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Creating A Culture of Success
Charles B. Dygert, Ph.D.
Richard A. Jacobs, P.E.  

EMPLOYER COSTS FOR EMPLOYEE COMPENSATIONMARCH 2006

Employer costs for employee compensation averaged $26.86 per hour worked in March 2006, the U.S. Department of Labor’s Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Wages and salaries, which averaged $18.82, accounted for 70.1 percent of these costs, while benefits, which averaged $8.04, accounted for the remaining 29.9 percent.  

Costs for legally required benefits, including Social Security, Medicare, unemployment insurance, and workers’ compensation, averaged $2.16 per hour (8.0 percent of total compensation). Employer costs for life, health, and disability insurance benefits averaged $2.18 (8.1 percent); paid leave benefits (vacations, holidays, sick leave, and other leave) averaged $1.88 (7.0 percent); and retirement and savings benefits averaged $1.15 (4.3 percent) per hour worked.

Private Industry

In March 2006, private industry employer compensation costs averaged $25.09 per hour worked. Wages and salaries averaged $17.73 per hour (70.7 percent), while benefits averaged $7.36 (29.3 percent). Employer costs for paid leave averaged $1.71 per hour worked (6.8 percent), supplemental pay averaged 73 cents (2.9 percent), insurance benefits averaged $1.85 (7.4 percent), retirement and savings averaged 91 cents (3.6percent), and legally required benefits $2.15 (8.6 percent) per hour worked.

NOTE: Collection of severance pay and supplemental unemployment plans, which comprised “other benefits” and was published in all tables, was discontinued beginning with the March 2006 estimates to reduce the burden on survey respondents. This change had minimal impact on most series because the cost of these benefits averaged only 4 cents per hour worked in 2005.  June 22, 2006

http://www.bls.gov/news.release/pdf/ecec.pdf

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In This Issue:
June 26, 2006

 

  • Employer Costs For Employee Compensation - March 2006
  • UAW Says Application For Buyouts Soar At GM
  • Bankruptcy Judge Approves Northwest Airlines Deals With Pilots, Baggage Handlers
  • Rising Rates Ease Pressure On Pension Plans
  • Department Of Homeland Security Publishes Proposed Rule Outlining Employer Responses To Social Security  "No Match Letters
  •  Supreme Court Sides With Employees In Discrimination Case
  • Verizon To Pay $48.9 Million For Pregnancy Bias
  • DOL Issues Opinion Letter On Legality Of Employer's "Blended Rate" Pay Plan
  • Product Manager In Administrative Role Not Entitled To Overtime
  • Burlington N.&Santa Fe Railway V. White
  • Francis V. Booz Allen & Hamilton, Inc.
  • Cross V. United Auto Workers 

Labor 

 

U.A.W. SAYS APPLICATIONS FOR BUYOUTS SOAR AT G.M.

With a week to go before the deadline, it looks like at least 30,000 United Automobile Workers union members at General Motors will opt for incentives to leave or retire — equal to the number of jobs G.M. plans to cut.

The union's president, Ron Gettelfinger, said Thursday that 25,000 G.M. workers — or roughly 22 percent of its work force represented by the U.A.W. — had signed up thus far. Company and union officials had always expected applications to accelerate as the deadline approached and workers made final decisions about the deals.

Another 8,500 workers at the parts supplier Delphi, or a little more than a third of its U.A.W. membership, had accepted the plans, said Richard Shoemaker, an outgoing union vice president. The comments came as the U.A.W. wrapped up its leadership convention here.

Next Friday marks the deadline for workers to make up their minds about the packages, which are available to all 113,000 U.A.W. members at G.M. and all 23,000 union members at Delphi. The auto parts supplier was part of G.M. until it was spun off in 1999.

Workers who have 30 years on the job and are eligible to retire would receive $35,000 as well as full health care benefits and a pension. Workers with less experience can receive up to $140,000 to give up their jobs. They would keep their pension benefits but forfeit retirement health care coverage.

G.M. will pay for buyouts for 13,000 of the Delphi workers who were offered the deals when G.M. made them available to all its hourly workers in March. It will share the cost with Delphi for another 10,000 packages, which it offered last week.  Micheline Maynard NY Times BenefitsLink.com June 19, 2006  

http://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/16/business/16uaw.html?ex=1308110400&en=8ddb622df12d1ca0&ei=5090
&partner=rssuserland&emc=rss

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BANKRUPTCY JUDGE APPROVES NORTHWEST AIRLINES DEALS WITH PILOTS, BAGGAGE HANDLERS

A bankruptcy court on Tuesday approved concessionary contracts between Northwest Airlines Corp. and two of its unions, which represent pilots, baggage handlers and ground workers.

The pilots union concession deal calls for $358 million (€285 million) in givebacks, while Northwest will save $190 million (€151 million) annually with its new pacts with 12,200 baggage and ground workers.

Judge Allan Gropper of the Southern District of New York accepted the separate motions at a court hearing, leaving the Professional Flight Attendants Association, which represents 9,300 flight attendants, alone among the airline's unions without a concession deal approved.

Northwest and the flight attendants are to meet Wednesday to continue negotiations.

"The motions clearly represent settlements and agreements that are reasonable and that should be approved by the court," Gropper said. "The court also recognizes that the motions embody concessions on the part of the unions and their members that are extremely painful."  AP FindLaw.com June 19, 2006

http://news.findlaw.com/ap/o/51/06-13-2006/32830005c255d098.html

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  Benefits

 

RISING RATES EASE PRESSURE ON PENSION PLANS

When the interest rate used to calculate Boeing Co.'s pension obligations rises by 25 basis points, its obligation to retired workers' pensions falls by $1.37 billion.

A drop of 25 basis points adds $1.57 billion to Boeing's obligations to its pensioners, according to the world's largest aerospace company's 2005 10-K annual Securities and Exchange Commission filing.

Rising interest rates, the bane of the stock market, could be the cure for what ails Corporate America's pension plans.

"It literally could make them funded," said Howard Silverblatt, senior equity index analyst at Standard & Poor's. "We could swing the other way."

The steady decline in rates to a 40-year low, and stock losses in 2000 and 2003, crushed the rate of return managers of pension funds could coax out of the market. It also widened the gap between how pension funds calculate the value of their assets in relation to their liabilities.

The federal funds rate is now set at 5% by U.S. central bankers after 16 consecutive hikes, a huge jump from June 2004 when it was just 1%.

"When interest rates are low, you have to put more into your plan because you can't get much from your investment returns. This is way worse than the 1970s," said Ron Gebhardtsbauer, former chief actuary at the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp. and a senior fellow at the American Academy of Actuaries. "This was a case when interest rates and stocks went down."

In just three years, from when stock investors could do no wrong in 1999 to the pessimism of 2002, pension funds held by the S&P 500 companies swung from a $280 billion surplus to a $219 billion deficit. Last year, the S&P 500's defined-benefit pensions had a $140 billion gap with funding at 90.4%.  June 22, 2006 August Cole, MarketWatch.com

http://www.marketwatch.com/News/Story/Story.aspx?dist=newsfinder&siteid=google&guid=%7B53BBA6C1-A8F3-495D-A1A9-31106C87A001%7D&keyword=

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Employment

DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY PUBLISHES PROPOSED RULE OUTLINING EMPLOYER RESPONSES TO SOCIAL SECURITY
"NO-MATCH LETTERS"

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS), Bureau of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), has published a proposed rule to amend the regulations relating to the unlawful hiring or continued employment of unauthorized aliens (8 CFR §274a). The amended regulation describes the legal obligations of an employer that receives a "No-Match Letter" from the Social Security Administration (SSA) or the DHS.

There are suggested methods for resolving "no-match" discrepancies. They include such detailed procedures as checking the employer's records to determine if the discrepancy was due to a typographical or clerical error; if no discrepancy is found, requesting the employee to confirm the employer's records are correct and, if not correct, resolving the discrepancy with the appropriate government agency. If the discrepancy is not resolved within 60 days of receipt of the "No-Match Letter" and after pursuing the above, the employer may, within three additional days, verify the employee's employment authorization and identity as if the employee was newly hired. The employer may not accept for verification any document that was called into question by either the SSA or the DHS original letter (such as the employee's Social Security card). June 21, 2006

Squire Sanders Update

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Discrimination

SUPREME COURT SIDES WITH EMPLOYEES IN DISCRIMINATION CASE 

The Supreme Court ruled unanimously Thursday to give broad protection under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act to employees who suffer retaliation for complaining about discrimination. The decision ends disarray among lower courts on the standard required to assess retaliation claims, but employment lawyers say it will trigger a new wave of litigation to determine what kind of actions constitute illegal retaliation. Said one law firm partner, "This decision is huge -- hugely bad for me as a defense lawyer."  Legal Times  Law.com June 23, 2006

http://www.law.com/jsp/article.jsp?id=1150967119082

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VERIZON TO PAY 48.9 MILLION FOR PREGNANCY BIAS

The US Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) announced that pursuant to a court-filed consent decree, telecommunications giant Verizon Communications, Inc will pay approximately $48.9 million to 12,326 current and former female employees in 13 states and the District of Columbia. The payment is part of a 2002 settlement of a landmark class action lawsuit alleging pregnancy discrimination against Verizon predecessor telephone companies NTNEX and Bell Atlantic. June 19, 2006

http://hr.cch.com/netnews/employment-law/current.asp

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Compensation

DOL ISSUES OPINION LETTER ON LEGALITY OF EMPLOYER'S "BLENDED RATE" PAY PLAN

An employer's "blended rate" pay plan does not comply with the overtime provisions of the FLSA. The plan, designed for 12-hour shifts, includes a "base rate," "factored rate," "factored overtime rate" and an "adjusted rate." However, overtime is not paid for normally scheduled eight hours that exceed 40 hours in a four-shift week. The plan incorrectly assumes that overtime pay has already been included in the adjusted rate--the sum of the factored rate for eight hours and the factored overtime rate for four hours, divided by twelve hours per day. In reality, the blended rate plan pays the same rate for all hours of work up to 48 hours, leaving half-time owing for hours worked over 40. The Office of Enforcement Policy advised that the employer might be able to use the pay method provided in Section 7(e)(5) in which an employee's regular rate does not include extra compensation provided by a premium rate for certain hours worked just because those hours are worked in excess of an employee's normal working hours. The opinion letter is reproduced below. June 19, 2006

http://hr.cch.com/netnews/employment-law/current.asp

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PRODUCT MANAGER IN ADMINISTRATIVE ROLE NOT ENTITLED TO OVERTIME

A product manager of a software company who, among her primary duties, provided customer technical support, worked with programmers to resolve software problems, managed the shipping department, and supervised and assigned work to subordinates was an exempt administrative employee, ruled a federal district court in Pennsylvania. Thus, the former employee was not entitled to overtime pay. The court entered judgment in favor of the employer following a bench trial and consideration of post-trial briefs. (Gibbons v Technical Services Associates, Inc, MDPa, 152 LC ¶35,141) June 19, 2006

http://hr.cch.com/netnews/employment-law/current.asp 

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Recent Court Cases

BURLINGTON N. & SANTA FE RAILWAY CO. V. WHITE (06/22/06 - NO. 05–259)

The anti-retaliation provision of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act does not confine the actions and harms it forbids to those that are related to employment or occur at the workplace. The provision covers those, and only those, employer actions that would have been materially adverse to a reasonable employee or job applicant. FindLaw.com June 23, 2006

http://laws.lp.findlaw.com/us/000/05259.html

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FRANCIS V. BOOZ ALLEN & HAMILTON, INC. (06/22/06 - NO. 05-1523)
Summary judgment in favor of defendant, in case alleging discrimination, wrongful termination, and retaliation in violation of the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act of 1994, is affirmed as the undisputed evidence demonstrates that defendant did not improperly deny plaintiff reemployment rights or a benefit of employment, and defendant dismissed plaintiff for cause, and did not retaliate against her in violation of USERRA. FindLaw.com June 23, 2006

http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/data2/circs/4th/051523p.pdf

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CROSS V. UNITED AUTO WORKERS (06/20/06 - NO. 05-3813)
Summary judgment to a former employer and a union on claims of wrongful discharge and breach of the duty of fair representation is affirmed where no genuine issues of material fact existed as to a breach of the duty of fair representation, and thus, the employer was entitled to judgment as a matter of law on a claim for wrongful discharge and breach of a collective bargaining agreement. FindLaw.com June 23, 2006

http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/data2/circs/8th/053813p.pdf

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